Quetta: The livestock population in Balochistan has grown by nearly 70 percent over the past 18 years, reaching more than 47.9 million animals in 2024. The figures, revealed in the Seventh Agriculture Census, highlight the province’s growing dependence on animal husbandry as a cornerstone of its rural economy.
In 2006, Balochistan had around 28 million livestock. By 2024, that number had increased to nearly 48 million. This sharp rise reflects steady growth in animal rearing, which remains a primary source of livelihood for millions of families in the province.
Goats and sheep dominate the livestock sector. The goat population rose from 11 million in 2006 to over 22.8 million in 2024. Sheep also saw a sharp increase, growing from 12 million to 18.8 million during the same period. Together, goats and sheep account for more than 86 percent of all livestock in the province, underlining their economic and cultural significance.
Cattle numbers also showed major growth. The population of cows and bulls doubled, rising from two million in 2006 to more than four million in 2024. Buffaloes followed a similar trend, with their numbers climbing from 320,000 to more than 663,000. This expansion points to rising demand for both dairy and meat products across the region.
Balochistan also leads Pakistan in camel rearing. The 2024 agriculture census recorded 772,000 camels in the province, making it the country’s largest camel population. Camels hold economic, cultural, and nutritional importance, with camel milk gaining recognition for its health benefits.
Other animals, such as donkeys, horses, and mules, remain vital for rural households, particularly in remote and mountainous areas. The latest data shows 630,000 donkeys, 72,917 horses, and 77,406 mules in Balochistan. These animals continue to provide essential support in transport and farming where modern infrastructure is limited.
According to the census, the livestock composition of Balochistan includes 47.69 percent goats, 39 percent sheep, 8.49 percent cattle, 1.61 percent camels, 1.39 percent buffaloes, 1.31 percent donkeys, and 0.31 percent horses and mules.
Livestock remains a vital sector for Balochistan, contributing significantly to Pakistan’s meat, milk, and wool production. Experts say the remarkable growth presents both opportunities and challenges. Managing grazing lands, conserving water, and promoting sustainable livestock practices will be critical for ensuring that this growth benefits both rural communities and the national economy.
