Pakistan now has almost 8 million unemployed people, according to the National Labour Force Survey 2024-25. The latest survey shows a clear rise in joblessness across the country.
The report states that Pakistan’s unemployment rate has increased to 7.1%. In 2020-21, the rate stood at 6.3%. This means unemployment grew by 0.8 percentage points over the past five years. The survey highlights that millions continue to struggle to find stable employment as economic pressures persist.
The survey uses the 2023 national census as a population benchmark. Pakistan’s population is now 241.49 million. According to the data, 3.3% of the total population remains unemployed. Analysts say the actual number may be even higher because many people work in the informal sector or remain underemployed.
The report also identifies which sectors provide the most jobs. The services sector holds the top position. It employs 31.83 million people and contributes 41.7% to total employment. The sector includes transport, retail, hospitality, education, and health services, which continue to absorb a large share of the workforce.
The agriculture sector ranks second. It employs 25.53 million people and accounts for 33.1% of all jobs. Agriculture remains a backbone of Pakistan’s rural economy despite its slow growth.
The industrial sector stands third. It employs 19.86 million people and represents 25.7% of total employment. Manufacturing, construction, and mining dominate this segment.
The survey also reports a steady rise in wages. Pakistan’s average monthly wage has increased to Rs 39,042. Over the past five years, workers saw an average increase of Rs 15,014. In 2020-21, the average wage was Rs 24,028.
Men currently earn an average of Rs 39,302 per month, while women earn Rs 37,347. The gender wage gap remains a challenge, although the survey notes a gradual improvement compared to previous years.
Economists say the new figures underline the need for stronger employment policies. They warn that Pakistan must expand skill-based training, boost industrial growth, and support small businesses. Without these steps, unemployment may continue to rise.
