The United States has proposed new tariffs on imports from Pakistan and dozens of other countries, citing concerns over the enforcement of restrictions on goods allegedly produced through forced labour.
According to international media reports, the proposed duties would range from 10 percent to 12.5 percent. The measures are currently under review and will undergo a public consultation process before a final decision is made.
US authorities said the proposal follows an investigation into whether major trading partners are taking effective steps to prevent the import of products linked to forced labour. The review covered a wide range of countries and economic blocs, including China, the European Union, Japan, and several developing nations.
The investigation found that 54 countries had failed to fully enforce restrictions on imports made with forced labour. Among them, Pakistan was listed as one of six countries where authorities were found to be inadequately implementing existing measures designed to block such products from entering supply chains.
In a statement, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said it was unacceptable for key trading partners to overlook the issue of forced labour. He argued that weak enforcement creates unfair competition for American workers and businesses that comply with labour standards.
Under the proposal, Pakistan and a small group of countries could face an additional 10 percent tariff on certain exports to the United States. Meanwhile, up to 45 other countries may be subjected to tariffs of as much as 12.5 percent.
However, the proposed policy includes exemptions for several categories of goods. Products such as beef, coffee, selected fruits, and certain dry fruits would not be affected by the new tariffs. In addition, specific goods imported from Canada and Mexico under the North American trade framework would remain exempt.
The US government has invited written comments from businesses, trade groups, and members of the public until July 6. Public hearings will follow before officials determine whether to implement the tariffs.
The proposal comes as a temporary 10 percent tariff introduced during the administration of President Donald Trump is set to expire on July 24. That measure previously faced legal challenges and was struck down before being temporarily maintained during further proceedings.
If approved, the new tariffs could have implications for Pakistan’s export sector and broader trade relations with the United States.
